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Shiretoko National Park
by Mei and Yuki_B
22 September 2023
Shiretoko National Park, located in the northeastern part of Hokkaido, Japan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Japan's most pristine and ecologically significant natural areas. Shiretoko National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005. This recognition was primarily due to its outstanding natural beauty and the park's importance in preserving a unique and unspoiled natural environment. The name "Shiretoko" derives from the Ainu phrase siretok, meaning "End of the Earth," and true to its name, the Shiretoko area is located on the most northeastern point of Japan. The park covers a vast area of approximately 386,000 acres (156,000 hectares) and encompasses both land and marine areas. It is situated on the Shiretoko Peninsula, which extends into the Sea of Okhotsk.
Shiretoko National Park is known for its majestically precipitous landscape formed by volcanic activity and lava flows, as well as its rich biodiversity. It is home to various rare and endangered species, including the Hokkaido brown bear, Blakiston's fish owl, and Steller's sea eagle. The park's pristine ecosystems, including forests, rivers, and coastal areas, support a wide range of flora and fauna. Shiretoko National Park offers various hiking trails and nature activities, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the park's natural beauty while respecting its conservation efforts. Conservation is a top priority in Shiretoko National Park. Strict regulations are in place to protect the park's ecosystems and wildlife, making it a model for sustainable tourism.
Shiretoko's beauty changes with the seasons. In winter, it is known for its stunning snowscapes (drift ice), while in summer, visitors can enjoy lush greenery and wildlife. Shiretoko National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a pristine, untouched wilderness experience. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature while contributing to its preservation through responsible tourism practices.
Highlights of Shiretoko National Park
Shiretoko Goko Lake (知床五湖, Shiretoko-goko)
Nestled within the confines of Shiretoko National Park, Shiretoko Goko Lakes stand as a testament to the unspoiled natural beauty of Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island. The name "Shiretoko" itself evokes a sense of mystery and wonder, translating to "the end of the Earth" in the Ainu language, a nod to the remote and pristine nature of this region.
These five serene and interconnected lakes, often referred to as "goko," are the result of geological processes that unfolded over millennia. Glacial activity, typical of the last ice age, carved out the valleys that now cradle these pristine bodies of water. The lakes are named sequentially from Lake Ichiko (First Lake) to Lake Gokonko (Fifth Lake), and they are linked by a series of small streams and waterfalls.
Shiretoko Goko is not just a tranquil landscape; it is a thriving ecosystem brimming with biodiversity. The surrounding forests provide a refuge for various plant species, while the clear waters support a range of aquatic life. This combination of habitats sustains a variety of wildlife, from Hokkaido deer to the symbol of Shiretoko, the majestic Hokkaido brown bear. Birdwatchers also find delight in observing avian species that frequent the lakeside.
Recognizing the ecological significance of Shiretoko Goko, the Japanese government designated the area as a protected wilderness zone. As part of Shiretoko National Park, the lakes and their surroundings are safeguarded to ensure the continued existence of these unique ecosystems. Visiting the lakes is a harmonious experience, allowing humans to appreciate nature's beauty while leaving a minimal footprint.
Shiretoko Goko Lakes provide a peaceful escape into the heart of nature. Elevated wooden walkways and viewing platforms enable visitors to traverse the area without disturbing the delicate balance of the environment, free of charge. The sight of crystal-clear waters reflecting the lush greenery and the possibility of encountering wildlife make every visit a memorable adventure. Visitors that want to track through the Ground Pathways will need to pay a small fee of 250 yen for those 12 years old and over (adult) while those 11 years old and under (children) will need to pay 100 yen. Prior to admission to the Ground Pathways, all visitors must attend a short information lecture. However, should bears appear, the Ground Pathways will be closed for safety reasons, so make sure to be on constant lookout for bears when you’re there. Check the Shiretoko Goko Lakes official website for the latest trail and bear information.
For nature enthusiasts and seekers of serenity, Shiretoko Goko Lakes stand as an exemplar of conservation and a haven for those who appreciate the raw, unspoiled beauty of Japan's northern wilderness.
Access
To access Shiretoko Goko Lakes from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 421 kilometers drive around 6 hour from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道).
Alternatively, depending on your budget, you could also take public transportation from Sapporo to there. First, take the bus from Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal to Shiretokoshari Station. The one-way fare for this is approximately 7,350 yen, and the trip takes about 6.5 hours. Then, from Shiretokoshari Station, take another shuttle bus ride to Shiretoko-Goko Lakes Field House. The bus fare from Shiretokoshari Station to Shiretoko Goko Lakes Field House is typically around ¥1,000 to ¥2,000, but it's essential to check with the local bus service for the current rates depending on which tourist bus you choose. The total estimated cost for a one-way trip from Sapporo to Shiretoko Goko Lake, including train and bus fares, may be around 9,350 yen. Always verify the most up-to-date schedules and prices before your journey, as they may change seasonally.
Furepe Falls (フレペの滝, Furepe-no-taki)
Furepe Falls is a stunning waterfall located within Japan’s Shiretoko National Park on the Shiretoko Peninsula of Hokkaido. Interesting fact about the fall is that the water for the waterfall came from the groundwater of the mountains, drips off a cliff and falls into the sea. People call it “Maiden’s Tears” as the water looks delicate and beautiful as it falls. There are two options to reach the Furepe Falls Observatory Deck. One route begins from behind the Shiretoko National Park Nature Center, offering a scenic walk where you can admire the cliffs along the Sea of Okhotsk and the Shiretoko Mountain Range. Along the way, you might spot charming wild birds and even Ezo deer grazing nearby, adding to the natural beauty of the trail. Alternatively, there’s another path that starts from the roadside and takes about 17 minutes to reach the Observatory Deck. This route provides a quieter walk through the forested landscape, allowing you to soak in the view of the Shiretoko Mountain Range at a leisurely pace. However, it’s essential to be cautious of bears, especially during the summer and autumn seasons, when they may be more active in this area.
Access
To reach Furepe Falls in Shiretoko from Sapporo, you can take the JR train from Sapporo to Abashiri, which takes approximately 4.5 to 6 hours, with varying ticket prices based on the train type and seating class. From Abashiri, you can catch a bus to Utoro in Shiretoko, which typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours, with bus fares varying depending on the service. Once in Utoro, you may need to arrange local transport, such as a taxi or shuttle, to reach Furepe Falls within Shiretoko National Park, and the duration and cost for this part of the journey can vary. Alternatively, if you prefer to drive, you can take your own car, which would take approximately 7 to 8 hours from Sapporo to Shiretoko, factoring in fuel costs, tolls (if using expressways), and potential parking fees. After reaching Shiretoko, you can navigate local roads to access Furepe Falls. Keep in mind to check for any road closures, especially in winter, and ensure your vehicle is equipped for driving in snowy conditions during colder months. For the latest transportation details and prices, it's advisable to consult the Japan Railways (JR) website, local bus companies, or contact a travel agency for the most up-to-date information on routes and fares.
Mt. Rausu (羅臼岳, Rausu-dake)
Mount Rausu is located in the eastern part of Hokkaido’s Shiretoko Peninsula, which is known for its pristine wilderness and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s situated within Shiretoko National Park, making it a part of the protected natural area. The mountain’s elevation is approximately 1,660 meters (5,446 feet) above sea level, making it one of the higher peaks in the region. Mount Rausu is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. There are hiking trails such as Iwaobetsu Course (medium difficulty) and Rausu-Onsen Course (hard difficulty) that lead to the summit, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Sea of Okhotsk and nearby Rausu Lake. The hike can be challenging due to steep terrain and changing weather conditions. Therefore, it is important to be well prepared with appropriate gear and to check with local authorities for trail conditions and safety guidelines. The area around Mount Rausu is known for its diverse wildlife, especially brown bears. Hikers should be more cautious and follow safety guidelines to avoid encounters with bears. The best time to visit Mt. Rausu is during Summer months for milder weather, but it’s always wise to check local authorities for the current conditions before planning your trip.
Access
The mountain is situated at the heart of the Shiretoko Peninsula in eastern Hokkaido. To reach it, you can opt for a flight from Haneda Airport to Memanbetsu Airport, which typically takes around one hour and 45 minutes. Upon landing at Memanbetsu Airport, your journey continues with a 30-minute ride on the Abashiri Bus to JR Abashiri Station. From there, you'll transfer to the Senmo Main Line, a train that will take you to JR Shiretoko-Shari Station, with a travel time of approximately 50 minutes. Once you arrive at JR Shiretoko-Shari Station, you can catch the Shari Bus, which will bring you to the Iwaobetsu Bus Stop in roughly 80 minutes. Finally, from the Iwaobetsu Bus Stop, you can conveniently board the Hotel Chinohate shuttle for a brief 10-minute ride to the hotel, with the trailhead of Mt. Rausu is located just behind it.
Shiretoko Pass (知床峠, Shiretoko Tōge)
Shiretoko Pass is a scenic mountain route located in Hokkaido’s Shiretoko National Park, offering spectacular views of the Sea of Okhotsk, lush forests and the Shiretoko Mountain Range. It is part of Shiretoko National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Popular for its picturesque drive, especially during the autumn foliage season, it features several observation points for capturing the stunning landscape. This area is also known for its diverse wildlife, including brown bears, making it important to follow safety guidelines. Shiretoko Pass provides access to hiking trails and other attractions in the region, making it a gateway to explore the pristine wilderness of the Shiretoko Peninsula in northern Japan.
Shiretoko Pass serves as a vital mountain route connecting the two towns of Utoro and Rausu on the Shiretoko Peninsula in Hokkaido, Japan. This pass traverses the rugged Shiretoko Mountain Range, creating a scenic and awe-inspiring journey between these two remote coastal communities. This pass not only facilitates transportation between the towns but also provides access to various natural attractions within Shiretoko National Park, such as the Shiretoko Five Lakes and Mount Rausu. It’s a route that not only connects Utoro and Rausu but also allows visitors to immerse themselves in the pristine wilderness and captivating beauty of the Shiretoko Peninsula.
Access
For a scenic drive along Shiretoko Pass, the recommended route is to take the Hokkaido Jukan Expressway (道央自動車道) from Sapporo, covering a distance of approximately 422.4 kilometers, and allowing for a leisurely drive of about 6 hours. This route not only provides a picturesque journey but also offers ample opportunities to savor the breathtaking views along the way, making it a delightful way to appreciate the natural beauty of the Shiretoko region.
Kumanoyu Onsen (熊の湯, Kuma no Yu)
Nestled in the remote and captivating landscapes of Rausu, a picturesque fishing town on the Shiretoko Peninsula in Hokkaido, Japan, Kumanoyu Onsen emerges as a serene and natural sanctuary of relaxation and rejuvenation. This hidden gem, cradled within the embrace of Shiretoko National Park and its UNESCO World Heritage-listed wilderness, offers a tranquil haven for travellers seeking the healing powers of hot springs amid untamed beauty.
Kumanoyu Onsen is an idyllic escape for nature enthusiasts and hot spring aficionados seeking tranquillity amidst the rugged landscapes of Rausu, a small fishing town on the Shiretoko Peninsula. It's a place where modern amenities meet the raw beauty of nature. The hot springs of Kumanoyu are the centerpiece of this retreat. Sourced from the geothermal depths of Hokkaido, the mineral-rich waters offer therapeutic benefits and a blissful soaking experience. Admission is free. Don’t worry, the dressing room and the bathtub are separated by gender, so you can enjoy bathing without hesitation. Whether you visit in the midst of winter or during the warmer seasons, the onsen's warmth beckons. Beyond the hot springs, the region offers a host of outdoor activities. Nature lovers can explore nearby hiking trails, and the surrounding sea is a prime spot for birdwatching and marine life observation.
While Rausu is a remote location, Kumanoyu Onsen is accessible by road. Visitors often arrive by car or utilize local transportation. It's advisable to check for transportation options and schedules when planning your visit. Kumanoyu Onsen in Rausu, Hokkaido, offers a harmonious blend of relaxation, natural beauty, and cultural immersion. It's a haven for those seeking respite in the heart of Shiretoko National Park's pristine wilderness, making it an unforgettable destination for travelers.
Access
To access Kumanoyu Onsen from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 436 kilometers drive of around 6 and a half hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道).
Alternatively, depending on your budget, you could also take public transportation from Sapporo to there. First, take the bus from Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal to Shiretokoshari Station. The one-way fare for this is approximately 7,350 yen, and the trip takes about 6.5 hours. Then, from Shiretokoshari Station, take another shuttle bus ride to Rausu. The bus fare from Shiretokoshari Station to Rausu is typically around ¥1,318 to ¥2,753, but it's essential to check with the local bus service for the current rates depending on which shuttle bus you choose. Then, either rent a car (5 minutes, 3.3 kilometers), bicycle (18 minutes), or walk (49 minutes) there. The total estimated cost for a one-way trip from Sapporo to Kumanoyu Onsen, including train and bus fares, maybe around 8,668 yen. Always verify the most up-to-date schedules and prices before your journey, as they may change seasonally.
Rausu Geyser (羅臼間欠泉, Rausu kanketsusen)
Geysers are hot springs that intermittently erupt with powerful jets of water and steam created by the Earth's geothermal activity. They result from a combination of underground heat, water, and a system of vents and underground chambers. Nestled in the remote and captivating landscapes of Rausu, a picturesque fishing town on the Shiretoko Peninsula in Hokkaido, Rausu Geyser is cradled within the embrace of Shiretoko National Park and its UNESCO World Heritage-listed wilderness, located near the Shiretoko Rausu Visitor Center.
Among the many attractions available in Shiretoko National Park, a world natural heritage site visited by tourists from all over the world, Rausu Geyser is well-known only to those in the know. This small geyser blows up to a height of just under 10 meters every 40 minutes to 2 hours without any advance notice, except for the small irregular burst of hot steam. The geyser just sprays hot water then the spraying gradually reduces and later only steam is left. Later, you could hardly even see any steam coming out of the ground as it ends. The whole event only takes about one minute or so. The interval between blow-offs varies depending on the season and day. Still, if you stop by the Shiretoko Rausu Visitor Center before your visit, you can get an approximate estimate of the time. If you see an eruption, be sure to report the time difference to the visitor center for future reference.
The walk out to the geyser is just a short 5-minute walk from the rear of the Shiretoko Rausu Visitor Center following the Rausu-Onsen hiking trail to Mt. Rausu, but even so you may encounter wildlife like brown bears, great spotted woodpeckers, and deer along the way. In winter, when the snow has accumulated, there’s a snowshoe trail from the geyser to the Rausu Onsen Campsite, allowing you to trek through the snowy landscape.
While Rausu is a remote location, Rausu Geyser is accessible by road. Visitors often arrive by car or utilize local transportation. It's advisable to check for transportation options and schedules when planning your visit. Rausu Geyser is a testament to the Earth's geological wonders, offering a unique blend of scientific significance and natural beauty. Visitors to the geyser can witness these incredible displays of nature's power and immerse themselves in the awe-inspiring world of geothermal features.
Access
To access Rausu Geyser from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 436 kilometers drive of around 6 and a half hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道).
Alternatively, depending on your budget, you could also take public transportation from Sapporo to there. First, take the bus from Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal to Shiretokoshari Station. The one-way fare for this is approximately 7,350 yen, and the trip takes about 6.5 hours. Then, from Shiretokoshari Station, take another shuttle bus ride to Rausu. The bus fare from Shiretokoshari Station to Rausu is typically around ¥1,318 to ¥2,753, but it's essential to check with the local bus service for the current rates depending on which shuttle bus you choose. Then, either rent a car (4 minutes, 2.8 kilometers), bicycle (14 minutes), or walk (41 minutes) there. The total estimated cost for a one-way trip from Sapporo to Rausu Geyser, including train and bus fares, maybe around 8,668 yen. Always verify the most up-to-date schedules and prices before your journey, as they may change seasonally.
Utoro Town (ウトロ町, Utoro machi)
Utoro Town is located within the boundaries of Shiretoko National Park in Hokkaido, Japan. In Ainu language, the name ‘Uturu-ci-kus-i’ originally means ‘At this time-we-cross-the place’ or, the place where we cross at the time. Utoro serves as one of the primary gateway towns for visitors exploring Shiretoko National Park, which is known for its pristine wilderness, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes, including the Shiretoko Peninsula and its surrounding areas. Utoro offers accommodations, restaurants, and amenities for travelers embarking on adventures in the park, making it a convenient and picturesque starting point for exploring this UNESCO World Heritage-listed natural wonder.
Utoro is not only a town but also the primary access point to Shiretoko National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its untouched beauty and rich biodiversity. This proximity makes Utoro a central hub for adventurers and nature enthusiasts eager to explore the Shiretoko Peninsula's rugged landscapes. Utoro is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including dense forests, cascading waterfalls, serene lakes, and the rugged Sea of Okhotsk coastline. The town itself is set against a backdrop of rolling hills and offers panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.
Shiretoko National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including Hokkaido brown bears, deer, foxes, and various bird species. Visitors to Utoro have the opportunity to witness these creatures in their natural habitats through guided tours and wildlife observation. Utoro boasts its own onsen (hot spring) facilities, allowing guests to relax and rejuvenate in thermal waters while soaking in the pristine surroundings. There's nothing quite like a soothing soak in the onsen after a day of exploring. The town offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, ryokans (traditional inns), and guesthouses. Many of these establishments offer delicious seafood cuisine, showcasing the region's fresh catches from the Sea of Okhotsk.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find an array of activities in Utoro, including hiking, birdwatching, boat tours along the coastline, and fishing. The famous attractions around the town are Shiretoko World Heritage Centre, Oronko Rock (hike stairs to the summit of this craggy rock formation for beautiful sea views, sunsets, and stargazing), and Godzilla Rock (an interesting rock formation that looks like Godzilla). There is also a ``Godzilla hand bath'' right below Godzilla Rock. The town serves as a base for exploring the nearby Shiretoko Peninsula, whether it's hiking to remote waterfalls or taking boat trips to see the peninsula's striking cliffs and marine life. While Utoro maintains a remote and pristine atmosphere, it is accessible by road. Visitors can arrive by car or make use of local bus services. The town is approximately a 5 to 6-hour drive from Sapporo, making it a rewarding destination for those seeking a unique Hokkaido adventure.
Utoro Town in Hokkaido offers travelers an opportunity to immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of Shiretoko National Park, where untamed nature and warm hospitality come together to create an unforgettable experience in one of Japan's most pristine wilderness areas.
Access
To access Utoro Town from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 406 kilometers drive of around 6 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道).
Alternatively, depending on your budget, you could also take public transportation from Sapporo to there. First, take the bus from Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal to Shiretokoshari Station. The one-way fare for this is approximately 7,350 yen, and the trip takes about 6.5 hours. Then, from Shiretokoshari Station, take another shuttle bus ride to Utoro Town. The bus fare from Shiretokoshari Station to Utoro Town is typically around 1,650 yen, but it's essential to check with the local bus service for the current rates, depending on which shuttle bus you choose. The total estimated cost for a one-way trip from Sapporo to Utoro Town, including train and bus fares, is around 9,000 yen. Always verify the most up-to-date schedules and prices before your journey, as they may change seasonally.
Oshinkoshin Falls (オシンコシンの滝, Oshinkoshin-no-taki)
Oshinkoshin Falls, also known as Oshinkoshin no Taki, is a captivating natural wonder located within the majestic landscapes of Shiretoko National Park in Hokkaido, Japan. The name "Oshinkoshin Falls" comes from the Ainu word "o-shunku-usi," which means "a place where Ezo spruce grows downstream" in Ainu language. This picturesque waterfall is renowned for its pristine beauty, remote location, and the sense of serenity it imparts to all who venture to witness its splendor.
Oshinkoshin Falls is a testament to the raw, unspoiled beauty of Shiretoko National Park. It is characterized by a series of cascading waterfalls framed by lush, verdant forests, creating a scene of natural elegance. The waterfall is also nicknamed "Sobi no Taki", meaning twin beauties waterfall, as the stream is split into two visible falls. Take the stairs up to experience the falls’ impressive power up close and personal. The falls' crystal-clear waters descend gracefully through the rugged terrain, providing a serene and captivating spectacle.
Situated in the heart of Shiretoko, next to the coastal main road from Shari to Utoro just off National Route 334. Oshinkoshin Falls offers a tranquil escape into a pristine wilderness that is home to diverse flora and fauna. Its remote location and untouched surroundings make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and those seeking solace in nature's embrace. The falls take on different personalities throughout the year. In the warmer months, the surrounding foliage bursts with vibrant greenery, and visitors can embark on scenic hikes to reach the falls. In winter, the cascades can freeze, creating a magical ice sculpture in the midst of the snowy landscape. There is also an observation deck at the top granting a great view of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Shiretoko Mountains. During the drift ice season, the sea is covered with white as far as the eye can see, offering a serene wintry landscape that lasts long in the memory.
Oshinkoshin Falls embodies the essence of Shiretoko National Park's untouched wilderness and is a testament to the captivating beauty of Hokkaido's natural landscapes. For travelers seeking tranquility and an intimate connection with nature, Oshinkoshin Falls offers an unforgettable escape into the heart of Japan's pristine wilderness.
Access
To access Oshinkoshin Falls from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 400 kilometers drive of around 5 hours 40 minutes from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道).
Alternatively, depending on your budget, you could also take public transportation from Sapporo to there. First, take the bus from Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal to Shiretokoshari Station. The one-way fare for this is approximately 7,350 yen, and the trip takes about 6.5 hours. Then, from Shiretokoshari Station, take another tour bus ride to Utoro Town that stops by Oshinkoshin Falls. The bus fare from Shiretokoshari Station to Oshinkoshin Falls is typically around 1,900 yen, but it's essential to check with the local bus service for the current rates, depending on which shuttle bus you choose. The total estimated cost for a one-way trip from Sapporo to Oshinkoshin Falls, including train and bus fares, maybe around 9,000 yen. Always verify the most up-to-date schedules and prices before your journey, as they may change seasonally.