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Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park
by Mei
10 September 2023
Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park is a designated park located in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. It was established in 2021 and encompasses the municipalities of Akkeshi, Hamanaka, Kushiro, and Shibecha. The park spans a total area of 414.87 square kilometers, including a marine zone of 89.21 square kilometers.
The park is known for its diverse and picturesque landscapes, featuring coastal areas, lakes, marshes, wetlands, forests, and several islands. Some notable features within the park include Cape Shirepa, Cape Aikappu, Daikoku Island, Lake Akkeshi, Cape Namida, Mochirippu-numa, Hichirippu-numa, Kenbokki Island, Cape Azechi, Kiritappu-shitsugen, Cape Kiritappu, and Poroto-numa.
Flora and fauna thrive within Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park. The park is home to various plant species such as Sakhalin fir, Erman's birch, Arctic iris, Sendai-hagi, Ezo-kanzō, and small cranberry. It also provides habitats for diverse wildlife, including Japanese cranes, white-tailed eagles, Steller's sea eagles, whooper swans, Leach's storm petrels, and tufted puffins.
The park offers opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration, such as hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying the natural landscapes. Kiritappu Marsh and Bekanbeushi Marsh are two notable wetland areas within the park, designated as national natural monuments and registered under the Ramsar Convention.
With its pristine natural beauty and diverse ecosystems, Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park showcases the interaction between the Earth and the sea, providing a captivating experience for visitors.
Highlights of Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park
Cape Shirepa (尻羽岬, Shirepa-misaki)
Cape Shirepa is a scenic cape located at the eastern end of the coastline extending from the town of Kushiro in Hokkaido, Japan. The name "Shirepa" is derived from the Ainu word "shir-pa," which translates to "the place where the head of the land projects."
The cape is characterized by its rugged cliffs, which have been sculpted by the rough waves of the Pacific Ocean. From the sea, the cape appears to be a desolate land, with the sheer cliffs dominating the view. However, when viewed from the flat plateau atop the cape, a different world opens up. In early summer, the plateau blooms with alpine flowers, including Yukiwarikozakura (Primula modesta var. fauriei) and Hakusanchidori (Orchis aristata). The view from Cape Shirepa also includes Daikoku Island, known as a paradise for seafowl, and Akkeshi Bay, providing a superb panorama.
Visitors to Cape Shirepa have the opportunity to observe harbor seals sunbathing around "the Sail Rock," a notable feature under the cliff. These harbor seals, known as Todouo (トド) in Japanese, are Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) and add to the charm of the area.
To access Cape Shirepa, visitors can travel to Kushiro-cho, Kushiro-gun, Hokkaido. From there, it takes approximately 40 minutes by car to reach the cape. The last few kilometers of the road leading to the cape are unpaved, adding to the sense of adventure and remoteness.
Cape Shirepa offers a unique and picturesque landscape, combining dramatic cliffs, alpine flowers, seafowl habitat, and stunning ocean views, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking to experience the beauty of Hokkaido's eastern coastline.
Access
To access Cape Shirepa from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 341 kilometers drive around 5 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another 1 hour 7 minute drive from Kushiro Airport to Cape Shirepa via National Route 230 (国道230号).
Cape Aikappu (愛冠岬, Aikappu-misaki)
Cape Aikappu is a scenic cape located in Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. The cape extends into the bay, perched on a cliff approximately 80 meters high, providing visitors with magnificent panoramic views of the surrounding area.
From Cape Aikappu, one can enjoy breathtaking vistas of Kojima and Daikoku Islands, which are famous breeding grounds for seabirds. The Chikushikoi Coast lies below, adding to the picturesque landscape.
The cape is also renowned as a romantic spot, featuring the "Bell Arch," a popular date spot where couples can ring the bell and make wishes, symbolizing their commitment to overcoming challenges in love and gaining the crown of love.
Visitors to Cape Aikappu can indulge in a serene stroll amidst undisturbed, pure snow while passing through the surrounding forest. During their explorations, they may even encounter wild Sika deer grazing peacefully on the grass, providing an unforgettable and amazing wildlife experience.
Access to Cape Aikappu is convenient, with Akkeshi Station being approximately 10 minutes away by car. The site is open to the public free of charge, and parking facilities are available.
During winter, the cape may be closed due to snow accumulation, so it's recommended to check its accessibility before planning a visit.
Cape Aikappu stands as a beautiful natural attraction in Akkeshi Bay, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the stunning coastal landscape and create cherished memories of their time in Hokkaido, Japan [2].
Access
To access Cape Shirepa from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 341 kilometers drive around 5 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another 1 hour 7 minute drive from Kushiro Airport to Cape Shirepa via National Route 230 (国道230号).
Daikoku Island (大黒島, Daikokujima)
Daikoku Island is an uninhabited island located in Akkeshi, Hokkaidō, Japan. Together with the smaller island of Kojima to the north, it forms a natural breakwater at the entrance to Akkeshi Bay. The island covers an area of approximately 1.07 square kilometers and has a maximum elevation of around 108 meters. In 1796, when the British ship Providence arrived, sailor Hans Olsson died in an accident and was buried there. Thus, it is known to maritime circles as Olson Island.
One of the notable landmarks on Daikoku Island is the Akkeshi Lighthouse, situated at the southwest tip of the island. This lighthouse began operations on 25 November 1890 and has since served as a navigational aid for seafarers in the area.
Daikoku Island is renowned for its natural beauty and wildlife. It is part of the Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park, and its entire area of 107 hectares is designated as a Special Wildlife Protection Area. The island provides a crucial breeding ground for various seabird species, including Leach's storm petrel, tufted puffin, Japanese cormorant, pelagic cormorant, spectacled guillemot, slaty-backed gull, and rhinoceros auklet. Additionally, it is recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International due to its significant seabird colonies.
The island is also home to other wildlife, such as the grey-sided vole and harbour seal. Various plant species, including the green alder, painted maple, Erman's birch, Sakhalin knotweed, and Parasenecio hastatus, can be found on the island.
Access
To access Daikoku Island from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 357 kilometers drive around 5 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from New Chitose Airport (CTS)/ Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another one and a half hour drive from Kushiro Airport to Daikoku Island via National Route 44 (国道44号).
Lake Akkeshi (厚岸湖, Akkeshi-ko)
Lake Akkeshi is a brackish lake located near Akkeshi in Hokkaidō, Japan. The lake covers a surface area of approximately 32.31 square kilometers and reaches a maximum depth of 11 meters. It is fed by the Bekanbeushi River (別寒辺牛川, Bekanbeushigawa) and adjoins Akkeshi Bay, making it an important ecological site in the region.
The wetlands of Lake Akkeshi and Bekanbeushi Marsh (別寒辺牛湿原, Bekkanbeushi-shitsugen) have been designated as a Ramsar site, highlighting their ecological significance and the need for their protection and conservation.
The lake's unique ecosystem sustains various wildlife, making it a sanctuary for birds and other species. During the winter, parts of the lake do not freeze, attracting migratory birds such as whooper swans (Cygnus cygnus) and ducks. The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and Steller's sea eagle (H. pelagicus) are also known to visit the area. Additionally, there is a Japanese crane sanctuary spanning 381 hectares within the vicinity of Lake Akkeshi, providing a safe haven for these iconic birds.
The sustainable use of the lake includes fishing and aquaculture activities involving oysters and clams. The rich brackish waters of Lake Akkeshi support these industries while maintaining a delicate ecological balance.
Lake Akkeshi's significance as a Ramsar site and its importance in supporting various wildlife and fisheries make it a valuable natural asset in the Hokkaidō region of Japan. Its brackish waters and wetlands create a unique habitat for both resident and migratory species, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological health of the area.
Access
To access Lake Akkeshi from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 387 kilometers drive around 6 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from New Chitose Airport (CTS)/ Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another 2 and a half hour drive from Kushiro Airport to Lake Akkeshi via National Route 44 (国道44号).
Kojima Island (小島, Ko-jima)
Kojima Island, also known as Ko Island, is a small uninhabited volcanic island located in the Sea of Japan, situated 23 kilometers southwest of the town of Matsumae on the southernmost tip of Hokkaido, Japan. It is administered by the Matsumae district in Oshima Subprefecture. To differentiate it from other islands with the same name, it is sometimes called Oshima Ko Island or Matsumae Ko Island.
Ko Island is the world's smallest volcanic island, covering an area of 1.54 square kilometers. The island features an andesitic stratovolcano with a peak composed of non-alkali mafic rocks from the Early Pleistocene overlying non-alkali felsic rocks from the Late Miocene-Pliocene.
Several smaller islets, including Daihiyakushima, Shohiyakushima, Tenjinshima, and Sazaeshima, surround Ko Island. A small harbor has been constructed to provide refuge for fishing vessels.
Ko Island holds the status of a natural monument and serves as a breeding ground for various bird species like common guillemots, Japanese cormorants, and black-tailed gulls. It is also recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International due to the presence of rhinoceros auklet colonies.
Approximately 15 kilometers to the west of Ko Island lies the Ko Island Bank, known for attracting migratory fish. The surrounding seas are rich in tuna and squid, historically referred to as the "Sea of Treasure." This area is a significant fishing ground, particularly for Matsumae fishermen, although the population of Arabesque greenling has decreased over the years. The island's vegetation primarily consists of grasses, with stands of Painted Maple (Acer pictum subsp. mono) found in the caldera.
Access
It is not easy to go to this island. To access Kojima Island from Sapporo, you have a few options. But the most convenient way is by car, which is a 316 kilometers drive around 6 hours from Sapporo via National Route 230 (国道230号) and Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道). Alternatively, you could take the Hokkaido Shinkansen from Sapporo Station to Kikonai Station and take a bus to Oiso to reach the Matsumae port. This whole journey will cost around ¥12,010. Then, from there it is best if you hire a local tour guide or rent a private boat to get you there as there are no boats or cruises heading to that area. It is recommended to visit the Hokkaido Nature Tours website as they do provide charter services available for private tours around remote coastline regions.
Cape Namida (涙岬, Namida-misaki)
Cape Namida (涙岬), also nicknamed Otome no Namida (乙女の涙) is a picturesque coastal area located in Hokkaido. The name "Namida" translates to "tear" in English and is based on a sad legend.
"A long time ago, a ship carrying a young fisherman set sail from Akkeshi to Kiritappu.
However, the ship was wrecked in a storm near this cape, and he vanished over the sea.
His lover was aware of this, so she continued to call his name in tears on this cape."
Since then, the cape's rock has been said to resemble her sad face... and "Cape Tear" is a poetic way to describe the dramatic beauty of this coastal spot. It is known for its stunning cliffs, rugged coastline, and breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean.
Cape Namida is situated south of Akkeshi town, which is southeast of Hokkaido. It's a popular destination for tourists and photographers, as the cliffs provide excellent vantage points for capturing the natural beauty of the ocean and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can often see the waves crashing against the cliffs, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring scene.
In addition to its natural beauty, Cape Namida is also known for its hiking trails and walking paths, which allow visitors to explore the area on foot and take in the stunning scenery. The area is a great place for nature enthusiasts and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Access
To access Cape Namida from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 368 kilometers drive around 5 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from New Chitose Airport (CTS)/ Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another one and a half hour drive from Kushiro Airport to Cape Namida via National Route 44 (国道44号).
Lake Mochirippu (藻散布沼, Mochirippu-numa)
Lake Mochirippu (藻散布沼) is a rare landscape called the sea ruins swamp by the sea surrounded by virgin forest and can be seen from the road running along the sea from National Route 44. It is located over one mountain on the coast near Akkeshi from Lake Hichirippu. This lake was featured in Studio Ghibli's "When Marnie Was There".
Make sure to bring your binoculars along with you as this swamp is a nesting site for migratory birds such as ducks, grey herons (Japan's largest heron), and red-crowned cranes every year. During winter it becomes a wintering ground for swans. However, kelp fishing is actively carried out along with fire spraying by the local fishermen. Bird-watching enthusiasts this is a great place for you.
There are remains of 2 war bunkers, the north (left wing) 藻散布トーチカ (左翼側) and south (right wing) 藻散布トーチカ(右) located nearby across the mouth of the Mofuri River flowing out of the Mofuri Marsh. The bunkers were built in April 1944 towards the end of the Showa War by the Imperial Japanese Navy (日本海軍 ) to fight against the Allied Forces (連合軍) and to protect the naval base in the Akkeshi area. Each bunker at the water's edge was built with a heavy cover capable of withstanding a 1-ton bomb. But because of landslides brought on by natural disasters like large earthquakes, sea erosion, and the removal of earth and sand, many of the bunkers constructed on coastal terraces after the war are now exposed. Once exposed, it will inevitably slide down and become buried in the beach's sand. There are rumours that some bunkers have been taken out for a variety of reasons, and it is possible that some remain undiscovered.
Access
To access Lake Mochirippu from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 371 kilometers drive around 5 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from New Chitose Airport (CTS)/ Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another one and a half hour drive from Kushiro Airport to Cape Namida via National Route 44 (国道44号) and Road 123 (道道123号).
Kiritappu-shitsugen (霧多布湿原, Kiritappu-shitsugen)
Kiritappu-shitsugen also nicknamed as the land of fog is a significant and picturesque wetland located in the eastern part of Hokkaido, Japan. This expansive marshland is renowned for its rich ecological diversity and natural beauty. It encompasses a diverse range of wetland habitats, including rivers, ponds, and coastal areas, making it a crucial habitat for a wide variety of bird species, particularly migratory birds.
Designated as a wildlife sanctuary and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, Kiritappu-shitsugen attracts nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and researchers from around the world. Its unique and delicate ecosystem is a subject of scientific study and conservation efforts.
Visitors to Kiritappu-shitsugen can explore a network of boardwalks and trails that wind through the wetland, allowing them to observe the diverse birdlife and appreciate the serene natural surroundings. The area's tranquil beauty and ecological significance make it a popular destination for those interested in experiencing the wonders of Japan's wetland ecosystems.
Access
To access Kiritappu-shitsugen from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 375 kilometers drive around 5 hours from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from New Chitose Airport (CTS)/ Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another one and a half hour drive from Kushiro Airport to Cape Namida via National Route 44 (国道44号) and Road 123 (道道123号). Or 25 minutes by bus from JR Hamanaka station.
Cape Kiritappu (霧多布岬, Kiritappu-misaki)
●Please refrain from trespassing outside the promenade as there are rare wild plants growing there. ●Do not fly your drone near sea otters. The sea otter is frightened by the sound and runs away.) ●Please refrain from making loud noises as this may scare the sea otters. ●Please do not approach sea otters by boat for photographing or observing them. ●Please do not feed them.
Cape Kiritappu, or Kiritappu-misaki (霧多布岬) in Japanese, is a striking coastal headland located on the eastern coast of Hokkaido, Japan. It is also called Tokkari Cape because you can see Tokkari (seals). It's known for its rugged beauty and dramatic landscapes, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and travelers. This location was featured in both manga and anime of Lupin the Third.
Cape Kiritappu offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. Its rugged cliffs and rocky shorelines provide a stunning backdrop for photographers and visitors seeking natural beauty. The cape is surrounded by lush greenery and meadows, particularly during the summer months when wildflowers bloom. It's a peaceful place to enjoy a leisurely walk and connect with nature.
Cape Kiritappu is a renowned birdwatching and sea otters spotting destination so make sure to bring your binoculars along. It's part of the Kiritappu Wetland, a designated Ramsar site, and offers excellent opportunities to spot various bird species, including migratory birds. The wetlands and nearby marshes provide essential habitats for these feathered residents.
Cape Kiritappu is also a popular spot to see rare wild sea otters from land. It is one of the 3 locations in Japan where you can spot them in the wild with the others being Cape Nosappu in Nemuro, which is located on the northeast side of the cape, and Moyururi Island, an uninhabited island off the Kombumori fishing port between Cape Kiritappu and Cape Nosappu. Although wild sea otters can be seen throughout the year around Cape Kiritappu, your chances to see them depend on the weather. The chances are low during bad weather, such as fog or high waves. The best place to see them is where the waves are most calm. The probability of seeing them is higher on the north side of the cape and around reefs. If you happen to see them during a visit to the area, consider yourself lucky!
The cape has historical importance, as it was once a key location for maritime trade in the region. Visitors can explore the iconic Kiritappu Lighthouse, which has guided ships along this coastline for over a century. Beyond birdwatching and hiking, Cape Kiritappu offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as picnicking, fishing, and simply enjoying the peaceful coastal atmosphere. Due to its ecological significance, Cape Kiritappu is part of the Kiritappu Wetland, which is dedicated to the conservation and protection of its unique flora and fauna. Cape Kiritappu is a harmonious blend of natural conservation, historical charm, and breathtaking scenery, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the scenic wonders of Hokkaido's eastern coast.
Access
To access Cape Kiritappu from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 384 kilometers drive around 5 hour and a half hour from Sapporo via Hokkaido Odan Expressway/Doto Expressway (北海道横断自動車道/ 道東自動車道). Alternatively, you could also take a 45 minute flight from New Chitose Airport (CTS)/ Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD) to Kushiro Airport (KUH). Then it was another one hour and 45 minutes drive from Kushiro Airport to Cape Namida via National Route 44 (国道44号). Or 25 minutes by bus from JR Hamanaka station.