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Shikotsu-Toya National Park 

by Mei and Yuki_B

20 July 2023

Shikotsu-Toya National Park was established in 1949 in Hokkaido, Japan. The park is named after its main attractions, Lake Shikotsu and Lake Toya, which are known for their beauty and clear waters. With volcanic landscapes and active volcanoes such as Mount Usu, the park provides diverse ecosystems and habitats for wildlife such as bears and birds. It has been designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark, highlighting its unique geological features and thermal areas. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, skiing, and bathing in hot springs in this picturesque park, which is surrounded by stunning scenery and serene lakes, providing a tranquil nature experience. 

Highlights of Shikotsu-Toya National Park

 Lake Shikotsu (支笏湖, Shikotsuko) 

Lake Shikotsu in Hokkaido, Japan, was formed around 40,000 years ago from volcanic activity. It is located within a large volcanic caldera and is the second-largest lake in Hokkaido, spanning 42.9 square kilometers. With a maximum depth of 363 meters, it is one of Japan's deepest lakes. The lake is famous for its clear and transparent water, with visibility reaching over 20 meters due to the absence of incoming rivers. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes and dense forests, the area is home to diverse wildlife and plants.

 

Visitors can enjoy activities like boat cruises, canoeing, fishing, and lakeside hiking. In winter, the frozen lake offers opportunities for ice fishing and winter adventures. The area around Shikotsu Lake is also known for its hot springs. Visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the natural hot spring resorts located nearby, offering a soothing experience amidst the beautiful natural surroundings. During the winter months, when the lake freezes over, Shikotsu Lake becomes a popular spot for ice fishing and other winter activities. The frozen lake offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the winter wonderland of Hokkaido. 

Access 
To travel from Sapporo to Lake Shikotsu, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which takes about 1 hour via the Hokkaido Expressway and Lake Shikotsu Road. Alternatively, you can take a direct bus from Sapporo Station, which takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes. Another option is to take a train from Sapporo to Chitose Station and then transfer to a bus that goes to Lake Shikotsu, with a total travel time of approximately 40 minutes. Choose the mode of transportation that suits your preferences and schedule for a seamless journey to Lake Shikotsu. 

Mt.Usu (有珠山, Usuzan)  

Mount Usuzan, an active volcano in Hokkaido, Japan, is known for its frequent volcanic activity and stunning panoramic views. It is part of the Usu Volcano Group and offers hiking trails and a ropeway for convenient access to the summit. From the top, visitors can observe the Showa-Shinzan crater, which formed during a volcanic eruption in 1944. The surrounding landscape includes picturesque lakes and mountains. Mount Usuzan is geologically significant and is monitored due to its ongoing activity. It is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts within Shikotsu-Toya National Park. 

To reach the summit of Mount Usu is by taking the Usuzan Ropeway, a cable car system that transports visitors from the base of the mountain to near the crater area. The ropeway operates throughout the year, and the ride offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape. From the upper ropeway station, visitors can access observation decks and walking paths that lead to the summit. For those who prefer a more active approach, hiking is an option to reach the summit. Mount Usu has well-marked hiking trails that offer a challenging but rewarding experience. The trails vary in difficulty and length, so it's important to choose one that matches your fitness level and hiking experience. The trails usually start from the lower areas of the mountain and ascend towards the summit, passing through forests and volcanic landscapes. Hiking to the summit provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the panoramic views along the way. 

Before embarking on your journey to the summit of Mount Usu, it is recommended to check the current weather conditions, trail information, and any safety advisories from local authorities or park management. Additionally, ensure you have appropriate hiking gear, plenty of water, snacks, and dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions. 

Access 

To reach Mount Usu from Sapporo, you have a couple of options. The easiest way is to take a train from Sapporo Station to Toya Station, which takes about 2 hours, and then transfer to a taxi that will take you to Mount Usu Visitor Center in approximately 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can drive from Sapporo to Mount Usu in about 1 hour and 50 minutes via the Hokkaido Expressway and Usu Interchange. Joining a guided tour from Sapporo is also a convenient option. Remember to check transportation schedules and availability beforehand, especially during peak seasons. 

Mt. Shōwa-shinzan (昭和新山, Shōwa Shinzan)

Mount Shōwa-shinzan is a volcanic lava dome in Hokkaido, Japan, formed during an eruption between 1943 and 1945. It has a rugged appearance with barren terrain and solidified lava. The volcano is geologically significant and offers an observation deck for panoramic views. At the base of Mount Shōwa-shinzan, there is a visitor center where visitors can gather information, purchase tickets, and learn more about the volcano's formation and history. The center often exhibits displays and photographs that showcase the eruptions and the subsequent growth of the volcano over time. The volcano holds cultural importance and has visitor facilities such as shops and restaurants in the surrounding area. 

Access 

To access Mt. Shōwa-shinzan from Sapporo, you can take a train and bus combination. Start by taking a train from Sapporo Station to Toya Station, which takes around 2 hours. From Toya Station, transfer to a bus that will take you to Mt. Shōwa-shinzan in approximately 1 hour. Alternatively, you can drive from Sapporo to Mt. Shōwa-shinzan, which takes about 2 hours via the Hokkaido Expressway. Upon arrival, you can explore the volcanic crater and its surrounding area. It's important to check the bus and train schedules in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and weather conditions. 

Mt. Tarumae (樽前山, Tarumae-zan) 

Nestled in southwestern Hokkaido, Mount Tarumae is a striking and active stratovolcano that captivates with its symmetrical cone shape, towering 1,041 meters high. Known for its history of volcanic activity, the volcano boasts a dramatic summit crater, "Lake Shikotsu," formed from past eruptions. Hiking trails wind through dense forests and volcanic terrain, offering both challenging sections and breathtaking vistas of the lush surroundings, shimmering Lake Shikotsu, and distant mountain ranges. Mount Tarumae's diverse ecosystem encompasses thick forests, alpine flora, and an array of wildlife. During winter, it transforms into a snowy playground for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts. Convenient access and visitor facilities at the base make Mount Tarumae an enticing destination, drawing nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those in search of Hokkaido's captivating volcanic beauty.

 

From Lake Shikotsu, you can either take a taxi or walk to the trailhead of Mount Tarumae, which is approximately a 30-minutes walk from the lake. Once you arrive at the base of Mount Tarumae, you can begin your ascent by following the designated hiking trails. It is advisable to check the weather conditions and trail information before your visit. The accessibility of Mount Tarumae can vary depending on the season and weather conditions. During certain times, the entrance or access to Mount Tarumae may be closed or restricted for safety reasons. Additionally, make sure to bring appropriate hiking gear, water and snacks for the hike. You can also sign up for a guided climbing tour of Mt. Tarumae which is available from June to mid-October.

Access 

To access Mt. Tarumae from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes via the Hokkaido Expressway and Tarumae Interchange. From there, follow the signs to Mt. Tarumae's trailhead. Another option is to take a combination of train and bus. Start by taking a train from Sapporo Station to Tomakomai Station, which takes around 40 minutes. From Tomakomai, transfer to a bus that will take you to the trailhead of Mt. Tarumae, which takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. It's important to check the bus and train schedules in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and weather conditions. Additionally, be prepared for a moderate hike up the mountain, as Mt. Tarumae is an active volcano with stunning views from the summit. 

Lake Toya (洞爺湖, Tōya-ko)

Lake Toya, also known as Tōya-ko, is a volcanic caldera lake located in the Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is part of the "Toya Caldera and Usu Volcano Global Geopark" and offers stunning natural beauty. The lake is approximately 10 kilometers in diameter from east to west and 9 kilometers from north to south, making it nearly circular. The southern rim of the caldera is home to the stratovolcano Mount Usu. 


Lake Toya is known for its picturesque scenery and is considered one of the most transparent lakes in Japan. It is renowned for never icing over, although Lake Shikotsu in the vicinity also makes a similar claim. The lake features Nakajima Island, which is located in its center and houses the Tōya Lake Forest Museum. The island is collectively referred to as Naka-jima and consists of several smaller islets such as Ō-shima, Benten-jima, Kannon-jima, and Manjū-jima. 


The name "Lake Toya" originates from the Ainu expression "to ya," which means "lakeshore, land around a lake." The Ainu people initially referred to the lake as Kim'un-to, meaning "in the mountain." In the Meiji era, Japanese pioneers adopted the name Tōya for the lake. 


The region surrounding Lake Toya offers various recreational opportunities. There are numerous parks, walking trails, and camping areas. Visitors can explore attractions such as the Waterfront Forest Lane (Takarada Nature Observation Trail) and the Nishiyama Sanroku Crater Trail. Additionally, several hot springs (onsen) managed by the town of Toyako provide scenic views of the lake. Hand and footbaths are also available in the area. The lake and its surroundings have served as the backdrop for events like the G8 Summit in 2008. 


Lake Toya is a popular destination for outdoor activities. Fishing, hiking, and camping opportunities abound, attracting nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The lake also hosts the Lake Toya Marathon, an annual event that takes advantage of the lake's scenic lakeside course. In late June, Lake Toya transforms into a cosplay venue for the Toyako Anime and Manga Festival (TMAF official site), attracting anime and manga fans from across Japan. 


Every night during the summer, Lake Toya hosts a spectacular fireworks display. The fireworks are launched from a moving boat, creating a stunning visual spectacle. Visitors can easily enjoy the fireworks from various locations around the lake, but the closest and popular viewing point is the Toyako Onsen lakeshore. The fireworks display begins at 8:45 PM and lasts for approximately 20 minutes. The daily fireworks show runs from April 28th to October 31st, weather conditions permitting. 


Guests staying at lakeside hotels have the advantage of enjoying the fireworks display from the comfort of their rooms or from open-air onsen baths. For those who want to enhance their experience, there is a special fireworks-viewing boat service available, providing a romantic setting for viewing the fireworks. The fare for the fireworks viewing boat is ¥1,600 for adults and ¥800 for children. 


Overall, Lake Toya is a captivating natural gem that offers a blend of scenic beauty, outdoor recreation, hot springs, and cultural events, making it a favored destination in Hokkaidō, Japan. 

 

Access 

To access Lake Toya from Sapporo, you have a few options. The most convenient way is by car, which is a 92.6 kilometers drive around 2 hours from Sapporo via Route 230 (国道230号). Alternatively, you could also take a 163 km train ride from JR Sapporo station to Toya station, which takes about 1 hour and 52 minutes. Then it was another 15-minute bus ride from Toya station to Lake Toya (Toyako Onsen bus terminal). However, it is best to travel by car to avoid the hassle. 

Mt. Eniwa (恵庭岳, Eniwa-dake) 

Mount Eniwa, also known as Mount Shikotsu along with Mt. Tarumae and Mt. Fuppushi, is an active volcano located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is the tallest of the three volcanoes in the area, with an elevation of 1,320 meters. The mountain is situated on the north shore of Lake Shikotsu and is part of the outer ring of the Shikotsu caldera. Its cone-shaped appearance led to its Ainu name, "Eeniwa," meaning "mountain with a sharp head.". The mountain has a history of eruptions, with the most recent eruption estimated to have occurred in the early 18th century. It also served as the site for the men's and women's downhill ski races during the 1972 Winter Olympics. 

Mount Eniwa has a moderately hard trail for climbing that starts in a forest near Poropinai (ポロピナイ) and gradually becomes steeper as you ascend. The 7 kilometers round-trip hike usually takes around 5 to 6 hours and offers stunning views of Lake Shikotsu and the surrounding scenery. The trail is open year-round and is beautiful to visit anytime. Be warned that it is a steep and rocky climb with many changes, such as a cliff, a rope field, and a rapid climb. Please notify the police of your backcountry plans online using Compass for speedy and efficient search-and-rescue. Since there is a lot of snow in the winter, snowshoes and crampons are essential. If you need a guide, you can refer to the full list of English-speaking Hokkaido Mountain Guides Association (HMGA) guides on the HMGA website. From the top, you can see the clear blue Lake Shikotsu in the magnificent scenery below, and the volcanic smoke rising from the bottom to the top from the mountain surface. 

Access 

To access Mt. Eniwa from Sapporo, it is recommended to travel by car as there is no public transport on this route. It is a 36.4 kilometers drive around 1 hour from Sapporo via Route 453 (国道453号).

Mt. Orofure (オロフレ山, Orofure-yama) 

Mt. Orofure is a picturesque mountain with an altitude of 1230.8 meters and is the third-highest peak in the Iburi area. It is situated on the border of Sobetsu and Noboribetsu City. The mountain offers a superb view, especially from the Orofure Pass (オロフレ峠), which is reached while driving on the road leading to Noboribetsu, which was made accessible by a tunnel completed in 1988. The name "Orofure" comes from the Ainu language and means "red water," likely referring to the river and smaller streams running along the Bankei area. Visitors can enjoy the majestic scenery of Lake Kuttara, Lake Toya, Mount Yotei, and the Katsuura Bay of the Pacific Ocean from the observation point near the pass.  

The area is known for its beauty in autumn and the enchanting ice forest during winter. During midwinter, typically between January and February, the forest of Orofure Pass transforms into a crystal spectacle with snow and ice hanging from the trees, creating a mystical glow. This phenomenon can be witnessed in the Sobetsu area, approximately 3 kilometers from the tunnel leading towards Noboribetsu. The iced forest is a popular spot for locals and visitors alike. Caution is advised while driving, particularly in icy conditions, due to the pass's curves and bends. 

Mt. Orofure's alpine meadow supports a variety of alpine plants such as Japanese wood poppies (Glaucidium palmatum), chinguruma plants (Geum pentapetalum) and Fan Columbine/Dwarf Columbine (Aquilegia flabellata). For hiking enthusiasts, there is a mountain trail that leads up to Mount Orofure from the parking spot on the old road. This trail is recommended for both experienced and inexperienced mountain climbers, with a round-trip duration of about 3 to 4 hours. Please notify the police of your backcountry plans online using Compass for speedy and efficient search-and-rescue. Since there is a lot of snow in the winter, snowshoes and crampons are essential. If you need a guide, you can refer to the full list of English-speaking Hokkaido Mountain Guides Association (HMGA) guides on the HMGA website. Please note that the area is closed during the night (between 5 p.m. and 9 a.m. the next morning) during the winter season.

 

Access 

To access Mt. Orofure from Sapporo, it is recommended to travel by car as there is no public transport on this route. It is a 123 kilometers drive around 1 hour, 46 minutes from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道). 

Mt. Yotei (羊蹄山, Yotei-zan) 

Mount Yotei, also known as Yezo Fuji or Ezo Fuji, translates to “Hokkaido’s Fuji" due to its resemblance to the iconic Mt. Fuji. Mount Yotei is an active stratovolcano located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park with an elevation of 1,898 meters. Mount Yotei is often referred to as the "sheep-hoof mountain" due to its distinctive shape that resembles a sheep's hoof. Mount Yotei has a significant place in Japanese folklore and is often compared to the iconic Mount Fuji. The mountain's location in Shikotsu-Toya National Park makes it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers various activities such as camping, cycling, hiking, skiing, and snowboarding. The area around Mount Yotei is abundant in natural beauty, and its breathtaking views can be enjoyed from different vantage points in Kutchan, Niseko, and Hirafu.

 

The hiking season runs from the second Saturday in June to early October. There are several hiking trails available on Mount Yotei, catering to various levels of experience: the Makkari course, the Kutchan Hirafu course, the Kyogoku course, and the Kimobetsu course. The most popular trail is the Makari Course, which is well-maintained and features gentle slopes suitable for beginners, but caution is required as the distance of the mountain trail is the longest. This trail offers stunning views of the alpine landscape and the crater wall from the summit. The 13.4 kilometers round-trip hike takes approximately 9 hours to complete. The trail begins at the Yotei Shizen Koen Iriguchi bus stop, which can be reached by taking a 40-minute bus ride from JR Kutchan Station. From the bus stop, it's a 20-minute walk to the trailhead.

 

Hiking Mount Yotei requires proper preparation and equipment. It is recommended to rent or purchase backcountry gear from a reputable shop like Rhythm Summit in Niseko, which offers equipment such as avalanche backpacks, touring skis, bindings, split boards, skins, crampons, and poles. It's also advisable to hire a knowledgeable guide who can assist with route selection, and weather assessment, and ensure safety during the ascent and descent. Hiking Mount Yotei is a challenging and strenuous journey. The trail can be slippery and covered in snow, depending on the season. The incline is relentless, requiring stamina and endurance. However, the hike offers rewarding views and a sense of accomplishment at the summit. Please notify the police of your backcountry plans online using Compass for speedy and efficient search-and-rescue. Since there is a lot of snow in the winter, snowshoes and crampons are essential. If you need a guide, you can refer to the full list of English-speaking Hokkaido Mountain Guides Association (HMGA) guides on the HMGA website. Here is a link to the Mt. Yotei travel guide that has various information, such as mountain hut locations, weather forecasts, and the forest office phone number for climbing notifications. 

Access 

Access to Mount Yōtei is available through local buses departing from Kutchan Station, which serve different areas around the mountain. The bus rides typically take between 20 and 30 minutes. Alternatively, taxi services are also available, although they tend to be more expensive. However, it is recommended to travel by car, which is an 88.2 kilometers drive of around 2 hours 8 minutes from Sapporo via Route 230 (国道230号).  

Hohei Gorge (豊平峡, Hoheikyo) 

Hohei Gorge is a captivating canyon located in the Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaido, Japan. It is situated within a rugged, volcanic landscape and offers visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the breathtaking beauty of nature. It opens daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. During autumn, Hohei Gorge becomes particularly famous as its forested surroundings transform into a vivid display of vibrant foliage. This picturesque spectacle attracts numerous tourists, especially from the nearby city of Sapporo. Exploring the gorge allows visitors to witness the magnificence of nature firsthand, with towering rock walls and lush forests creating a sense of awe and tranquillity. 

The gorge provides opportunities for trekking and hiking, allowing visitors to delve into untouched woodlands and experience the rugged splendour of Hokkaido. The steep-sided terrain adds an element of adventure to the journey, making it an exhilarating experience for outdoor enthusiasts. Walking through the gorge, surrounded by nature's wonders, provides a rejuvenating escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. 

The Hohei Gorge Dam, which forms Lake Jozan at the canyon's head, has a cable car that takes you to various viewing platforms. A visit to the Hohei Dam Museum will provide you with information on how the dam was constructed. It is open Monday through Friday from 8:45 a.m. to 4 p.m. but is closed on public holidays. To enjoy the wilderness, you might want to spend the night at the Jozankei Nature Village campsite. There are numerous guided programmes at the activities centre, and you can rent equipment like tents, sleeping bags, and campfire kits. At the foot of the gorge is Jozankei Onsen. You can use this as your base for a variety of outdoor pursuits, such as canoeing through the Jozankei Valley or riding a horse through the Mount Hakken foothills. Pick your own seasonal fruit and enjoy stone-fired pizza at Jozankei Farm

Overall, Hohei Gorge stands as a testament to the remarkable beauty and diversity found within Shikotsu-Toya National Park. Its majestic rock walls, enchanting forest, and seasonal foliage make it a captivating destination for anyone seeking a connection with nature and a memorable experience in Hokkaido, Japan.

Access 

35.2 kilometers drive around 58 minutes from Sapporo via Route 230 (国道230号). It is recommended to travel by car, as there is no public transport on this route. 

Hell Valley (地獄谷, Jigokudani) 

Jigokudani, also known as Hell Valley, is a magnificent and appropriately named valley situated just above the town of Noboribetsu Onsen in Japan. It showcases a remarkable display of hot steam vents, sulphurous streams, and other volcanic activities, making it a popular tourist attraction and a primary source of Noboribetsu's hot spring waters. 

Located directly north of Noboribetsu's hot spring town, Jigokudani can be reached with a short five-minute walk from the Noboribetsu Onsen bus terminal. The valley offers captivating walking trails through the wooded hills above Noboribetsu, allowing visitors to explore the area and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. By following these trails for approximately 20 to 30 minutes, you can reach Oyunuma, a sulphurous pond with a surface temperature of 50 degrees Celsius. In close proximity to Oyunuma, there is also a smaller yet hotter mud pond. 

One of the notable features of Jigokudani is the river flowing out of Oyunuma, known as Oyunumagawa. This hot river flows through the forest, creating a surreal sight for visitors. Along the river, you can even find natural foot baths (ashiyu) where you can enjoy a relaxing soak. 

During the autumn season, Jigokudani becomes even more enchanting as the surrounding foliage undergoes a vibrant transformation, reaching its peak in mid-October. This adds an array of colours to the already spectacular scenery. However, it's important to note that some of the walking trails in the hills above Jigokudani may not always be passable during the winter months. 

While you are there, do not miss out on the Noboribetsu Onsen Festival (Yukake Matsuri), Noboribetsu Jigoku Matsuri and Onihanabi. The Noboribetsu Onsen Festival (Yukake Matsuri) is held on the 3rd and 4th of February to commemorate the gift of onsen (hot spring) water and to wish for a prosperous and trouble-free year. On 4th of February, young men dressed in traditional loincloths congregate to fight the cold by hurling buckets of hot water at one another. The entire Sengen Park is transformed into a festive hot water fight!  

"Onihanabi" in the Valley of Hell literally translates to "Demon Fireworks in the Valley of Hell." This event takes place on June 1st, as well as every Thursday and Friday from June to early August at 8:30 p.m. These fireworks are intended to chase away bad luck and bring joy. Jigokudani's hot spring fierce god "Yukijin" unleashes a dynamic display of demon fireworks. The "Yukijin," also known as "hot water demons," which are believed to live in Jigokudani, shoot through the night sky with a full eruption and brilliance. 

The Noboribetsu Jigoku Matsuri is a festival that takes place in Noboribetsu Onsen. According to legend, the lid of the cauldron of hell opens from Jigokudani in Noboribetsu Onsen on the last Saturday and Sunday of August each year, and the Great Demon King Enma visits Noboribetsu Onsen accompanied by his demons. The festival offers a variety of performances and attractions, including demon dancing, Noboribetsu taiko drumming, and a demon mikoshi portable shrine carried by junior high school students. The festival's centrepiece is the once-a-year Great Demon King Enma parade through Gokuraku Street in the hot spring resort on the day of the Jigoku Matsuri. The festival lasts two days, with the Saturday schedule running from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. and the Sunday schedule running from 12 p.m. to 10 p.m. It is regarded as a must-see event for visitors. 

 

To summarise, Jigokudani, is a captivating natural attraction in Noboribetsu, Japan. With its hot steam vents, sulphurous streams, and volcanic activity, it offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience for visitors. The valley's proximity to Noboribetsu Onsen and its walking trails make it easily accessible and a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking to immerse themselves in Japan's remarkable landscapes. 

Access 

Access to Jigokudani is available through local buses departing from Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal, the bus rides typically take 2 hour 30 minutes respectively. Or you could take the JR train to Noboribetsu Station and then take a short 15 minute bus ride to Noboribetsu hot spring. Buses run every 15 to 20 minutes. However, it is recommended to travel by car, which is a 111 kilometers drive of around 1 hours 29 minutes from Sapporo via Hokkaido Jukan Expressway/Hokkaido Expressway (北海道縦貫自動車道/道央自動車道).  

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